Access to reliable sources of energy is a central component of development. Raising the standard of living requires access to energy sources that can support and enhance the functions of daily life. The Saubhagya scheme of the Indian government has succeeded in connecting almost 100% of households across the country to the power grid. However, large portions of the population continue to lack access to clean and reliable energy sources of energy. Grid connectivity does not ensure a steady supply of electricity owing to various infrastructure challenges.
Access to clean, secure and reliable energy is necessary to power some of our central human needs — farming, education, and physical well-being. Cooking using traditional biomass combustion fuels can lead to household air pollution, which in turn poses a public health challenge. Access to clean cooking energy can combat this issue as well as reduce the amount of time spent in the kitchen by women, thereby allowing for time to be invested in education, leisure, and other productive activities. The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana has helped many households gain access to cleaner cooking fuels like LPG. The KUSUM scheme has connected a large population of farmers to off-grid solar pumps in rural areas and reduced the dependency on the electricity grid in grid-connected areas, thereby increasing stability and improving farmer incomes. Health and education infrastructure in rural areas can also benefit immensely from the introduction of decentralised renewable technologies by ensuring access to a reliable energy supply that can allow rural institutions to expand their capacities and introduce more energy-intensive but useful technologies into their operations.
Decentralized renewable energy is the most viable solution to the problem of electricity supply. DRE solutions can provide 24×7 clean, reliable and quality energy supply even in hard to reach regions, and reap benefits in terms of better health, education and economic growth.
81%
of rural Indian households continue to rely on biomass for cooking
80%
of rural households depend on grid electricity and solar technologies for their primary lighting needs
55%
of India’s net sown area remains unirrigated owing at least partially to unreliable power supply
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation seeks to promote policy, regulatory and institutional interventions to promote decentralized renewable energy (DRE) based solutions. Shakti works to strengthen the reliability of the distribution grid as well as to enhance the capacity of key stakeholders such as state and district-level energy development bodies, financial institutions and rural energy service entrepreneurs working in the DRE space. Shakti also engages in knowledge sharing and partnership building through multi-stakeholder initiatives such as Clean Energy Access Network (CLEAN).
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Empowering Bihar's Health Sector With Decentralized Renewable Energy
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Centre for Environment and Energy Development Recent Publication: 2021The impacts of COVID-19 on the health, economic, and humanitarian fronts were felt deeply all across the country. According to a survey by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), Bihar was one of the states that faced the worst impacts of the COVID-19 induced lockdown. In the wake of pandemic, more than 1.5 million migrant workers have...Read more
Assessing the Feasibility of Solar applications in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Rural India
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : The Energy and Resource Institute Recent Publication: 2021Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an important constituent of India’s economic structure. They contribute significantly to India’s manufacturing GDP and provide employment to several million people. In recent years, a systematic effort has been undertaken by the central and state governments to promote various micro-enterprises...Read more
Strengthening the DRE Ecosystem
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Multiple Recent Publication: 2020Currently, an estimated 237 million Indians lack access to any form of electricity, while an additional 100 million have less than four hours of electricity per day. At the same time, the Government of India has set a target of generating over 175 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2022. Decentralized Renewable Energy (DRE) can play a key role in...Read more
Financing the Decentralised Renewable Energy Sector in India
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : cKinetics Recent Publication: 2020Over the last few years, decentralized renewable energy (DRE) solutions have witnessed an increased uptake and support from developers, investors and policymakers. This has resulted in the emergence of businesses that are at various stages of evolution ranging from start-ups to established energy enterprises. Additionally, introduction of...Read more
Enhancing Civil Society Engagement in Uttar Pradesh's Power Sector
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Council on Energy, Environment and Water Recent Publication: 2019Uttar Pradesh has the largest population, the largest number of households added under the Saubhagya scheme, and the highest commitment to reforms under the Ujwal Discom Assurance Yojana (UDAY), and, therefore, the greatest need to address losses incurred by distribution companies (discoms). But discoms in Uttar Pradesh have persistently been...Read more
