Energy in the form of electricity fuels economic growth. India has a 1.3 billion strong population. This coupled with an increased push for indigenous development means that India’s power demand is set to rise manifold over the coming decades. Projections forecast a rise in demand from approximately 949 terawatt-hours in 2015 to between 2074 terawatt-hours to 2785 terawatt-hours by 2030.
India’s demand for power comes from diverse sectors including industries, residential and commercial buildings, agriculture, rural and urban infrastructure, transport, among others. But it is important that the demand for electricity not be looked upon in isolation. The energy sector accounts for the highest carbon emissions in India. We must meet the rising demand with clean sources of power in order to promote energy security and climate stability.
The opportunity to meet India’s power demands with cleaner energy options has never been brighter. India’s target of achieving 175GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022 and 430GW by 2030, backed by policy and regulatory pushes, has put India among the top countries for its renewable energy efforts . The Saubhagya scheme has succeeded in connecting almost all Indian households to the electricity grid . The Indian government is committed to achieving the Nationally Determined Contributions as part of the Paris Climate Agreement as well as ensuring year-round energy access to all its citizens.
365 GW
Total installed power capacity in India
83GW
Total installed solar capacity in India
1096 GW
Total estimated potential for renewable power generation in India
The challenge today is to ensure that every person has access to clean and reliable power. This includes working with diverse stakeholders such as distribution utility companies, power generation companies, industrial and agricultural players, urban and rural consumers, and policymakers to ensure a clean and equitable power supply system for all.
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation’s work in the power sector supports the development of policies that help integrate a greater capacity of renewable energy in India’s power mix, enhance the state of play of the distribution sector, and ensure that all households in the country are provided with reliable electricity round the clock.
Sustained economic growth places an increased demand on energy resources, energy systems and infrastructure. Domestic energy demand is expected to double by 2040 with electricity…
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Traditionally, electricity is generated through power sources and supplied to consumers via the power grid. Distribution utility companies, also known as discoms, supply this…
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Access to reliable sources of energy is a central component of development. Raising the standard of living requires access to energy sources that can support and enhance the…
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Strengthening the DRE Ecosystem
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Multiple Recent Publication: 2020Currently, an estimated 237 million Indians lack access to any form of electricity, while an additional 100 million have less than four hours of electricity per day. At the same time, the Government of India has set a target of generating over 175 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2022. Decentralized Renewable Energy (DRE) can play a key role in...Read more
Financing the Decentralised Renewable Energy Sector in India
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : cKinetics Recent Publication: 2020Over the last few years, decentralized renewable energy (DRE) solutions have witnessed an increased uptake and support from developers, investors and policymakers. This has resulted in the emergence of businesses that are at various stages of evolution ranging from start-ups to established energy enterprises. Additionally, introduction of...Read more
The Distribution Utilities Forum
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : The Energy and Resource Institute Recent Publication: 2021India has set the important goals ensuring financial sustainability of the distribution sector, providing 24X7 affordable power supply, realizing a greater share of cleaner resources and achieving universal household electrification by March 2019. Distribution Utilities will play a key role in helping India meet these goals. The Distribution...Read more
Advancing Power Sector Reforms in Maharashtra
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : World Institute of Sustainable Energy Recent Publication: 2020The power sector in India is transitioning rapidly, and stakeholders are continuously attempting to minimize revenue losses, improve quality of supply, meet emerging customer expectations, and achieve better environmental performance. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to facilitate the implementation of new policies and frameworks to make...Read more
India's Power Outlook Series
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Vasudha Foundation Recent Publication: 2021India’s power sector has been evolving rapidly over the last few years, with several new developments on policy, programs, targets and achievements. Planning, implementation, monitoring of efforts and operations of the power system have become complex and necessitate strong data analytics. Today, various power sector institutions generate and...Read more



