Energy in the form of electricity fuels economic growth. India has a 1.3 billion strong population. This coupled with an increased push for indigenous development means that India’s power demand is set to rise manifold over the coming decades. Projections forecast a rise in demand from approximately 949 terawatt-hours in 2015 to between 2074 terawatt-hours to 2785 terawatt-hours by 2030.
India’s demand for power comes from diverse sectors including industries, residential and commercial buildings, agriculture, rural and urban infrastructure, transport, among others. But it is important that the demand for electricity not be looked upon in isolation. The energy sector accounts for the highest carbon emissions in India. We must meet the rising demand with clean sources of power in order to promote energy security and climate stability.
The opportunity to meet India’s power demands with cleaner energy options has never been brighter. India’s target of achieving 175GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022 and 430GW by 2030, backed by policy and regulatory pushes, has put India among the top countries for its renewable energy efforts . The Saubhagya scheme has succeeded in connecting almost all Indian households to the electricity grid . The Indian government is committed to achieving the Nationally Determined Contributions as part of the Paris Climate Agreement as well as ensuring year-round energy access to all its citizens.
365 GW
Total installed power capacity in India
83GW
Total installed solar capacity in India
1096 GW
Total estimated potential for renewable power generation in India
The challenge today is to ensure that every person has access to clean and reliable power. This includes working with diverse stakeholders such as distribution utility companies, power generation companies, industrial and agricultural players, urban and rural consumers, and policymakers to ensure a clean and equitable power supply system for all.
Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation’s work in the power sector supports the development of policies that help integrate a greater capacity of renewable energy in India’s power mix, enhance the state of play of the distribution sector, and ensure that all households in the country are provided with reliable electricity round the clock.
Sustained economic growth places an increased demand on energy resources, energy systems and infrastructure. Domestic energy demand is expected to double by 2040 with electricity…
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Traditionally, electricity is generated through power sources and supplied to consumers via the power grid. Distribution utility companies, also known as discoms, supply this…
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Access to reliable sources of energy is a central component of development. Raising the standard of living requires access to energy sources that can support and enhance the…
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Making India's Electricity Sector More Sustainable - Tariff Reforms, Industry Involvement and Innovative Business Models
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Multiple Recent Publication: 2021India is seeking to transform its power sector in a way to promote access, reliability, affordability and sustainability. Several important policies have been announced in this regard, but there are still concerns around high AT&C losses, low quality of service, peak power deficits and high cross-subsidies. In particular, electricity tariff...Read more
Propelling India's electricity transmission sector
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Idam Infrastructure Advisory Services Pvt. Ltd., Prayas (Initiatives in Health, Energy, Learning and Parenthood) Recent Publication: 2021The power sector in India is undergoing radical transformation. India has embarked upon ambitious renewable energy targets with several initiatives ( utility scale solar, wind farm projects, solar parks, hybrid RE projects with storage and rooftop solar) underway at the national and state levels. A strong and robust transmission system is key to...Read more
Empowering Bihar's Health Sector With Decentralized Renewable Energy
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Centre for Environment and Energy Development Recent Publication: 2021The impacts of COVID-19 on the health, economic, and humanitarian fronts were felt deeply all across the country. According to a survey by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), Bihar was one of the states that faced the worst impacts of the COVID-19 induced lockdown. In the wake of pandemic, more than 1.5 million migrant workers have...Read more
Assessing the Feasibility of Solar applications in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Rural India
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : The Energy and Resource Institute Recent Publication: 2021Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an important constituent of India’s economic structure. They contribute significantly to India’s manufacturing GDP and provide employment to several million people. In recent years, a systematic effort has been undertaken by the central and state governments to promote various micro-enterprises...Read more
Comparative Evaluation of Long-Term Low Carbon Electricity Transition Roadmaps for India
Sector: Clean Power Undertaken By : Center for Sustainability, Policy & Technology Management (SusPoT) Recent Publication: 2020Developing and evaluating various low carbon electricity transition scenarios can be a powerful way to analyze the role of the power sector in climate mitigation. Long-term scenarios are required for an effective energy transition since they are informed by transparent, fact-based, country-specific parameters that address interdependencies of the...Read more



