Instruments and Markets

India requires massive investments in clean energy projects to reach the ambitious Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets it has set for itself. Though investment in clean energy projects is growing, the inflow of funds for clean energy enterprises stands at approximately ~$14 bn per (3 year average) year as opposed to the required ~$35 billion per year for the next 10 years.

Managing clean energy finance flows in the country requires a robust financial infrastructure that can track and measure investments. This can help the country optimise its funding allocations by allowing policy stakeholders to analyse data and develop clear action plans to support innovation and leverage-in private investment through de-risking instruments.

India has a diverse mix of financial instruments that are used to deploy financial capital for green investments. However, maintaining and developing the growth of this space requires context-driven financing instruments to attract private investment. Low-cost public funds will be useful in scaling up pioneering business models and technologies to the point where they independently invite mainstream investors.

~5%

Tracked green finance that went towards investments outside of grid-scale solar and wind

48%

Central and State Budgetary Grants-in-Aid directed towards the Power sector

54%

Share of debt, through project or corporate finance, in total tracked green finance 2016-18

Well-designed financial instruments that reduce investor risks and improve their financial returns can play a central role in financing clean energy interventions. Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation enables the design and development of new and innovative financial instruments that can help solve the challenges related to financing.

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Landscape of Green Finance in India

Tracking Clean Energy Finance Flows in India

Sector: Clean Energy Finance Undertaken By : Climate Policy Initiative Recent Publication: 2020

Achieving India’s NDC mitigation targets requires approximately $1 trillion in investments till 2030. As India begins to implement its plans for its energy transition, being able to compare the current supply of clean energy investment with the investment needed would allow for the development of clear action points to close the gaps. However,...Read more

Climate Mitigation Financing Framework in Andhra Pradesh

Analyzing Trends in Clean Energy Financing by State Governments

Sector: Clean Energy Finance Undertaken By : Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability Recent Publication: 2020

State governments have access to several finance options for climate change mitigation but administrative issues within state governments have led to sizeable under utilisation of available funds for climate-related investments. The reports in this initiative aim to analyse the mitigation-oriented climate finance options available to state...Read more

The India Innovation Lab for Green Finance: Final Report

The India Innovation Lab for Green Finance

Sector: Clean Energy Finance Undertaken By : Climate Policy Initiative Recent Publication: 2020

The India Innovation Lab for Green Finance brings together experts from government, financial institutions, renewable energy, and infrastructure development to identify, develop, and accelerate innovative investment vehicles for green growth in India. More details on the website:...Read more

Showing 1 to 3 of 3 entries